e-Learning Ecologies MOOC’s Updates
Inquiry based learning - an active learning concept
Inquiry-based learning is gaining popularity, also in teaching. One of the reasons is that its success can be improved by the use of electronic learning environments (Pedaste & Maeots, 2015). In this update I focus on what is inquiry-based learning and by that, showing how inquiry-based learning is supported by the digital ecology.
Inquiry based learning is learning that starts by posing questions, problems or scenarios—rather than simply presenting established facts or portraying a smooth path to knowledge. The process is often assisted by a facilitator. In this way, inquire based learning is active knowledge making, because the learners become active knowledge producers, less than they are knowledge consumers.
Instead a teacher telling the students his story of the topic, students are going to tell their own story by diving into the information by themself. Like Brad Chumrau said in his tedtalk, in this way, learning is about focussing on the process and it enhances students engagement to learning because the learning is student driven, they have to reflect on their own learning and they can show their own creativity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5RM8ZiCw3s
You can choose to investigate a topic just by your own, but it is also possible to investigate a particular topic by the whole class, learning as a community. Chumrau refers in his tedtalk to the International Baccalaureate. They use the concept of inquire based learning. Schools can choose to be an IB school. They must be authorized and using particular IB programs on their school. In this way they are building a community from schools, teaching their students in the same way, to develop learners who are (http://www.ibo.org/benefits/learner-profile/)
- Inquirers
- Knowledgeable
- Thinkers
- Communicators
- Principled
- Open-minded
- Caring
- Risk-takers
- Balanced
- Reflective
Part of these learning skills are also mentioned in the tedtalk by Russ Fisher-Ives (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jr63RDHI-DM). If teachers use five specific learning skills, like asking, investigate, discussing and reflecting and show their students how they use these skills to tell the content and then enable the students to tell their own story about the topic, using these skills, students will be more engaged. Learning like this creates participatory knowledge cultures.
Digital ecologies give students the opportunity to investigate a topic worldwide, using different kinds of sources and communicate with people all over the world to create their own story.
An inquiry based learning digital ecology can contribute to the specific contemporary emphasize of a specific student who is innovative, creative and a problem solver.
Pedaste, M., Maeots, M., Siiman, Leo A. (et alii.) (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 20, 47–61. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003)
Got some sample inquiries? I find it hard to get my students interested in something -- anything -- enough to research it. Obviously, I am doing something wrong in my approach. I am open to suggestions, advice.
@Lisa. That's a nice question. I think students will try to choose something they feel comfortable with, but as a teacher you can also help them to discover and develop other possibilities too. In that way they will see what they are really good at, and what they can develop, or how they can use other students to cover that.
Do you believe that inquiry-based learning fits better with certain personalities? Or maybe a better question is, are certain personalities better suited to distinct parts of the inquiry-based learning process? For example, maybe introverts are the question generators, the thinkers. And extroverts are the communicators and risk-takers.
I love this model, as I feel that it has been proven in multiple environments--a lecture, an online class, a regular conversation--that stories hook people. If something happens to someone, they tend to have a better understanding of it and can compare it to past experiences. Once that person confers with someone else who has a similar story, they tend to dissect the similarities and differences, even if there isn't a facilitator present. For curious people--those people who really want to learn--finding out where differences to themself lie and how other people's opinions and ideas factor into their own life leads to deeper learning and knowledge that will more likely be retained.
With this inquiry-based learning, the person can take their story, make it a question, and then problem-solve, or further delve into new details. I think this model is enriching and engrossing in a very real way that will stick with students.