e-Learning Ecologies MOOC’s Updates
Blended learning
Blended learning is a combination of traditional educational methods and online digital media, meaning that in the educational environment the students use computers as means for learning, for adequate time, and at the same time, the educational environment preserves some of the traditional methods, like teacher-led instruction. There are different models of blended learning: 1. the Rotational Model, where there is a rotation between teacher instruction, peer to peer interaction through collaborative activities, and individual activities on the computers, 2. the Laboratory Model, where the students learn from a computer in a lab setting, 3. the Open Classroom Model, where a large number of students work and interact in a flexible space, and 4. the Flipped Classroom Model, which means what the name of the model indicates, that the instruction can be received by the students at a different place than the school while the assimilation of knowledge can be done in the classroom through peer to peer interaction and teacher-students interactions.
Because of the presence of electronic devices and programs in the teaching-learning process, the confinements of space and time collapse. Such a program, for instance, is the Accelerated Reader, http://www.renaissance.com/products/practice/accelerated-reader-360/ which enables the students to practice on their reading skills either at the school environment or out of that, on their own pace, and level. Simultaneously, the teachers' work is more effective, addressing different challenges regarding students' different reading levels and difficulties, at the same time. Yet the most important aspect is the transcending of the space and time limit, meaning that the student has the opportunity to complete or repeat his work in a different space than that of the school classroom, and out of the timetable.
In a relevant model of blended learning, the Flipped Classroom Model, the spatial and temporal boundaries collapse as well. In such structured learning environments the students can interact with their teacher out of the walls of a traditional classroom by watching their instructor's short lectures via videos and then work interactively with other students to assimilate this knowledge in the classroom, or by evaluating the work of their peers, a process navigated and supervised by the instructor. But the most important affordance in such a learning environment, is that of ubiquitous learning, that the students can go beyond the teacher-led instruction and search for their answers up to the limits set by their inquisitive nature, which results in their independence.
Related videos:
[1] Blended learning
[2] Flipped Classroom Model
Thanks for the Ted about blended learning. Nice starter!
Dear Ionna,
Thank you for this well formulated piece on Blended Learning. I thought I should tackle and complement your writing from a more practical approach, since I know from practice that companys and provider of further education in Germany are experiencing severe difficulties when trying to put Blended Learning into practice.
There are technical challenges that have to be overcome, for example ensuring that participants can successfully use the technology and that the organization resists the urge to use technology simply because it is available. But let's put that aside.
Way more fascinating to me (us) are the organizational and instructional design challenges. For starters they have to overcome the idea that blended learning is not as effective as traditional classroom training. The role of the facilitator (teacher) has to be redefined. They need to look at how how to teach, not just what to teach. They have to keep online offerings interactive rather than just “talking at” participants. They have to ensure that all the elements of the blend are coordinated.
The list continues and it has been well documented. A quick search will give you numerous findings. My point is that organization struggle to overcome these challenges . Such organizations then sometimes even return to a more classroom style way of further education (read, watch and test). There are of course also examples where Blended Learning has contributed to a thriving learning experiences. This can usually –at least from what I have seen– be ascribed to the facilitator (teacher). If he or she is able to facilitate the learning in a ubiqitous way, Blended Learning can succeed.
But for that to happen on a large scale a whole lot more people should have signed up for this course ;-)