How Much Do Economic Policy Uncertainty and Institution Affect Corporate Cash Holdings: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and world governance indicators (WGI) on corporate cash holdings using a global panel dataset spanning 1997–2023. Employing various regression techniques, including the Fama-MacBeth approach, we find that EPU has a significant positive effect on cash holdings, consistent with the precautionary motive theory. The analysis of WGI reveals that most governance factors, particularly government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and rule of law, are positively associated with cash holdings. However, the effects vary across firm characteristics and economic conditions. Specifically, the impact of EPU and WGI on cash holdings differs between high and low leverage firms, as well as during systemic shock periods versus non-shock periods. Our findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the complex interplay between macroeconomic uncertainty institutional quality, and corporate financial decisions.

Presenters

Muhammad Arslaan Khalid
Sessional Lecturer, Salford Business School, University of Salford, United Kingdom

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Minds and Machines: Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms, Ethics, and Order in Global Society

KEYWORDS

Economic policy uncertainty World governance indicators corporate cash holdings