The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, endorsed by the United Nations, targets the eradication of poverty, reduction of inequality, enhancement of environmental sustainability, and promotion of economic growth. This study, utilizing 44 distinct sources, examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our findings indicate that AI offers substantial benefits across various domains, such as healthcare, education, environmental management, economic development, and gender equality. Specifically, AI’s applications span renewable energy optimization, efficient waste management, enhanced disease detection, tailored educational experiences, and the promotion of gender parity. However, these advancements are not without challenges. The study highlights significant ethical considerations, including algorithmic bias, concerns regarding data privacy, and potential impacts on employment. To maximize AI’s potential while addressing these ethical issues, we propose the establishment of governance frameworks for intelligent automation, enhanced professional and public engagement, educational programs, and stringent regulatory measures. An integrated approach that prioritizes ethical considerations is crucial to leveraging AI effectively for the SDGs. This approach involves fostering interdisciplinary research between AI and sustainability sectors, encouraging cooperation between governmental and private entities, and increasing public awareness of AI technologies. The development of environmentally friendly AI policies and the setting of ethical usage standards are imperative. Ultimately, aligning AI advancements with a people-centric, ethically focused framework can significantly accelerate progress towards the SDGs, promoting a just and inclusive future.

Presenters

Bongs Lainjo
CEO, Research, Cybermatrice International Inc., Quebec, Canada

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Economic, Social, and Cultural Context

KEYWORDS

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH