Examining Food Insecurity between 2021 and 2024 among US College Students

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) is a significant issue among college students in the United States. College students frequently have major financial responsibilities including tuition and fees, housing, etc., which can lead to issues acquiring essentials such as food and/or obtaining high quality, nutritious options. The purpose of this research is to describe the rates of food insecurity among college students in the United States in 2021 and 2024. Data are from a national sample of college students from the Spring 2021 and Spring 2024 National College Health Assessment III (NCHAIII) and include descriptive, correlative analyses, and independent samples t-tests comparing 2021 to 2024. Questions include whether they could afford to eat balanced meals, if they ever had to skip meals, or were ever hungry because there was not enough money for food. Analyses explore the relationship between FI and Body Mass Index, enrollment status, and degree level, international status, as well as other subgroups. The results of the study may inform the inclusion of college programs aimed at helping students reduce FI on college campuses, enabling students to focus on academic achievement.

Presenters

Andrea M. Brace
Associate Professor, Director, Public Health, Fairleigh Dickenson University, New Jersey, United States

Sarah Napper
Auburn University at Montgomery

Diadrey-Anne Sealy
Assistant Professor, Loma Linda University

Todd Matthews
Associate Professor and Department Chair, Sociology, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Sacred Heart University, CT, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Food, Nutrition, and Health

KEYWORDS

College Students, Food Insecurity, National College Health Assessment