Microbiological Assessment of Locust Bean Condiment Sold in Sokoto Metropolis

Abstract

This study isolated and identified microorganisms associated with locust bean condiments sold in Sokoto metropolis. Samples were collected from three markets and subjected to standard microbiological techniques. Bacterial load quantification revealed counts ranging from 1.1×10² to 1.6×10² cfu/g. Isolation and biochemical characterization led to the identification of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus. Fungal isolates included Fusarium, Candida, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus, and Penicillium. The presence of Escherichia coli is indicative of potential fecal contamination, emphasizing the need for hygienic practices during production. While Bacillus species are commonly associated with fermented legume seeds, their abundance in this study warrants further investigation. The isolated microorganisms collectively contribute to the flavor and texture of the condiment, but their potential impact on product safety requires additional assessment. This study highlights the importance of microbial quality control in the production of locust bean condiments to ensure consumer safety.

Presenters

Yazeed Muhammad Zayyan
Lecturer, Department of Microbiology, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Food, Nutrition, and Health

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Locust Beans, Microorganisms, Sokoto Metropolis, Food Safety, Fermentation