Abstract
This paper explores the concept of religious belief through the lenses of psychology, and sociology. This study employs a philosophical and interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of religious beliefs as both an individual and collective phenomenon. The methodology involves a conceptual analysis of key theories in psychology and social sciences, along with a critical examination of how belief operates within human cognition, personal identity, and societal structures. Psychological Foundations of Religious Belief: The first part of this paper examines the psychological foundations of religious belief systems, drawing on insights from prominent psychologists. Key questions address whether religious belief constitutes a fundamental human need, its impact on mental health, and its broader existential significance. This section argues that religious belief is an inherent dimension of human existence with profound psychological and existential implications. Religion and Society: The second part explores the intersection between the need to believe and societal structures. By analyzing how individuals navigate their religious beliefs in daily life and political behavior, this section contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between religion and society. Particular attention is given to how religious belief shapes contemporary discourses and practices, with a focus on the SWANA region.
Presenters
Marguerite El Asmar Bou AounAssistant Professor and Program Coordinator, Faculty of Religious Studies / Department of Sciences of Religions, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Religious Beliefs, Need to believe, Motivation, Intention, Public Opinion, Propaganda
