Abstract
This study presents a contemporary analysis of Emile Durkheim’s functionalism concerning religion, focusing primarily on the connections between religious identity, violence, and human vulnerabilities. By rethinking Durkheim’s theory, this paper investigates the impact of religion on both individual and societal behaviour and its role in exacerbating violence and vulnerability. The analysis draws upon contextual facts and figures from Nigerian society, various academic sources, and key concepts and arguments proposed by Durkheim. Furthermore, the study addresses criticisms of functionalism, particularly its neglect of individual agency and its tendency to overemphasize the positive functions of religion while downplaying its potential to incite conflict. The discussion underscores the necessity for a context-specific approach when applying functionalism to contemporary issues, especially regarding religious conflicts and the effects of globalization on traditional beliefs. In examining the complexities of religious conflicts and the significant influence of globalization on these beliefs, the paper explores how increasing interconnectedness can reshape religious identities and practices. This includes an analysis of how globalization may lead to the revitalization of certain belief systems and the emergence of new forms of religious violence.
Presenters
Chinyere NkamaSenior Lecturer, Centre for Extensions and Community Services, Department of Religion and Cultural Studies, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi, Nigeria
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Key Words: FUNCTIONALISM OF RELIGION, RELIGIOUS IDENTITY, VIOLENCE, RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
