Abstract
Morocco’s religious policy has recently shifted from engaging with Salafism to reinvigorating its Sufi traditions as a strategic approach to address domestic and international challenges. This paper examines the underlying factors and implications of this policy realignment, highlighting the state’s strategic use of religion as a tool for governance and diplomacy. Historically associated with Salafism’s conservative currents, Morocco has redefined its religious narrative, emphasizing Sufism’s inclusivity, moderation, and spiritual heritage to counter radicalization and promote social cohesion. Through an analysis of state-driven initiatives, including the institutional promotion of Sufi orders, the regulation of religious education, and the integration of moderate religious leaders, this study underscores the role of Sufism in Morocco’s soft power strategy. The research situates this policy within broader regional dynamics, including the rise of extremism, the challenges of globalization, and Morocco’s ambitions to assert itself as a leader in African and Islamic contexts. The findings suggest that Morocco’s pivot to Sufism is not merely a theological choice but a calculated effort to align religious identity with political stability and international influence. By projecting itself as a bastion of moderate Islam, Morocco aims to strengthen its diplomatic ties, particularly in Africa and Europe, while fostering a resilient national identity. This study contributes to the discourse on religion and statecraft, offering insights into how Morocco’s religious policy reflects broader trends in Islamic governance and cultural diplomacy.
Presenters
Mohammed LazrakAssistant Professor, The Higher School of Education and Training, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fès*, Morocco
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
MOROCCO, SUFISM, SALAFISM, RELIGIOUS POLICY, SOFT POWER
