Dandi Sanyasi in the Sacred City of Kashi: Unraveling Spiritual Mystique

Abstract

This research delves into the spiritual significance of Kashi (Varanasi) by examining the mystique surrounding the city and the lives of Dandi Swamis residing in Mumukshu Bhavan. The study adopts a predominantly qualitative approach, supported by secondary data to contextualize the significance of Kashi in the pursuit of Moksha (liberation) and the unique lifestyle of these ascetics. The research draws on existing literature, government publications, and sample surveys to build a conceptual framework, while primary data collection incorporates non-probability sampling techniques, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Dandi Swamis, who have migrated to Kashi, are studied to understand their motivations, perspectives on Moksha, and the role the city plays in their spiritual journey. Participants were fully informed of the study’s purpose, ensuring confidentiality and voluntary participation. Interviews, conducted in Hindi and English, explored core questions such as the meaning of Moksha and how residing in Kashi influences its attainment.

Presenters

Vineet Kumar
Senior Research Fellow, Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, India

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Fragile Meanings: Vulnerability in the Study of Religions and Spirituality

KEYWORDS

Dandi Sanyasi, Spirituality, Kashi, Salvation, Migration