Navigating Vulnerability: The Role of Spirituality and Religious Practices in Coping with Mental Health Challenges

Abstract

Vulnerability is a central theme in the study of religion and spirituality, particularly in understanding how individuals navigate personal crises, such as mental health challenges. This paper explores the intersection of vulnerability, spirituality, and mental health, examining how religious practices and spiritual beliefs provide coping mechanisms for those facing psychological distress. It considers the supportive roles of faith communities, prayer, meditation, and other spiritual practices in fostering resilience, offering emotional support, and promoting mental well-being. The study further delves into the complexities of relying on religious coping, including the potential risks of stigmatization, spiritual bypassing, and the limits of such approaches in addressing clinical mental health needs. Drawing on qualitative research, case studies, and interdisciplinary perspectives, this paper highlights the dual role of spirituality and religious practices as both sources of comfort and potential sites of vulnerability. The findings contribute to broader discussions on the role of religion and spirituality in public health, particularly in contexts where mental health services may be limited, and offer insights for practitioners, scholars, and faith leaders on integrating spiritual care into mental health interventions.

Presenters

Ephraim Ogugbuaja
Student, Ph.D, Adeleke University, Osun, Nigeria

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Fragile Meanings: Vulnerability in the Study of Religions and Spirituality

KEYWORDS

Vulnerability, Religion and Spirituality, Mental Health, Coping Mechanisms, Faith communities