The Social Reform Theory of Brazilian Liberation Theology in the 1970s and 1980s: A Case Study of Leonardo Boff's Ecclesiology

Abstract

Leonardo Boff’s analysis of the Basic Ecclesial Communities (CEBs) not only epitomizes the ecclesiology of Brazilian liberation theology, but also puts forward a distinctive theory of social reform focused on interaction and integration between the CEBs and the church hierarchy. In this system conceived by Boff, people have a platform of self-expression, self-management and self-celebration, while also constructing a stable communication mechanism with intellectuals (clergies and pastoral agents); listening to and learning from grassroots experiences, intellectuals can effectively fulfill their roles as educators and organizers, thereby stimulating political consciousness among the masses. With the CEBs as the base, people are able to actively engage in social movements and at the same time cultivate a happy and loving communal life. Such an institutional arrangement, respecting autonomy but encouraging integration, open to politics but not subordinate to politics, is conducive to the formation of a progressive ideology that meets both the current and long-term needs of the people.

Presenters

Ran Gao
Assistant Professor, School of History, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, China

Details

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Theme

The Politics of Religion

KEYWORDS

Leonardo Boff, Brazil, Liberation Theology, Basic Ecclesial Communities, Charism