Abstract
Migration is often a significant decision for individuals and families. However, when crossing a border is as simple as “crossing the river,” as in the case of migration from Laos to Thailand, it can become a daily activity. People move for necessities, jobs, leisure, or even as a means of escape. Over the past three years, severe inflation in Laos has further driven an exodus of people, including government officials, seeking better opportunities abroad. This phenomenon challenges the traditional concept of the nation-state and raises questions about the meaning of national identity. It also underscores critical issues regarding the Lao government’s capacity to address the needs of its citizens. When people find it easier to pursue opportunities abroad rather than rely on domestic systems, it reveals significant gaps in governance, economic development, and social support. This research examines Lao migration through historical and social perspectives, exploring what borders mean to the Lao people and how cross-border mobility influences their lives. It also aims to highlight the challenges faced by the Lao government in adapting to these dynamics and meeting the expectations of its citizens.
Presenters
Le Thao Chi VuAssistant Professor, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Civic, Political, and Community Studies
KEYWORDS
Migration, Laos, Government, Public Services
