Abstract
The protection of human rights for elderly is a critical issue globally. The world population has been increasing with an unprecedented rate, driven by declining birth rates and increasing live expectancy globally. The global population aged 60 years and above is projected to reach 2.1 million by 2050, which effectively will be 22% more than what was in 2020. In high income countries, average expectancy is now rising from 64 years as in 1994 to projected 77 years by 2050. This research analyzes the social, economic and legal framework of India and United States of America aimed at safeguarding the rights and wellbeing of the old aged people. This paper presents a comparative study of the legal frameworks, policies and institutional mechanisms in protecting the human rights of the old aged population and evaluate the role of government institutions, non-government institutions and civil society in ensuring the access to healthcare, financial security, social inclusion and protection from abuse. The paper also examines the role of international instruments like United Nations Principles for Older Persons and the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing in shaping the national policies of countries like India (Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007) and USA (Older Americans Act, 1965 etc.). In conclusion, while both countries have made significant strides in protecting the vulnerable class of old aged citizens, the ongoing challenges in implementing and enforcing these social welfare schemes loom tirelessly.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Civic, Political, and Community Studies
KEYWORDS
Elderly, Human Rights, Healthcare, India, USA, Protection, Legal Framework
