Architecture as Urbanism : Grossform and Block Form

Abstract

During the 20th Century, architecture’s relationship with the city underwent a profound transformation that can be most clearly seen in the changing attitudes regarding the role of the urban block as a constituent component of the urban fabric. The introduction of the car and the increasing scale of urban development prompted a reexamination of not only the block, but also its defining streets. This paper uses the prolonged rebuilding of Berlin to examine these changing attitudes from the 1957 InterBau exhibition to the 1984/7 IBA, and ends with a consideration of Bigness in relation to the megastructure, grossform, and block form. We follow these debates from Berlin to Cornell University and back again, focusing on the roles of Aldo Rossi, O. M. Ungers, Rob Krier, Rem Koolhaas, Colin Rowe, and J. P. Kleihues.

Presenters

Edgar Adams
Professor of Architecture and Urbanism, Cummings School of Architecture, Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

The Design of Space and Place

KEYWORDS

Grossform, Block Form, Collective From, Bigness, Urban Design, Urban Regeneration