Gentile Meets Growth Mindset - a New Classification Framework for Motivation Progression : Applying Gentile’s Taxonomy Beyond Motor Skills to Mark and Track Growth from External to Internal Motivators

Abstract

This presentation introduces a novel adaptation of Gentile’s taxonomy of motor skills into a motivational framework designed to track an athlete’s progression from external validation to intrinsic motivation. Gentile’s original 16-category matrix classified motor tasks based on environmental context and action requirements. Building on this structure, the Motivation Progression Taxonomy is proposed. This two-dimensional model uses goal context (external to internal drivers) and emotional intelligence maturity to classify motivational states. This model is particularly relevant for athletes reentering competitive sport after injury or a change event, where purpose, sustainability, and internal alignment become essential to sustainable resilience. The taxonomy integrates self-determination theory and cognitive restructuring to guide coaching, athlete development, and psychological resilience. By bridging movement science with motivation psychology, the framework offers a tool for sports professionals seeking to foster internal drive and holistic performance in athletes of all ages.

Presenters

Tabetha Johnson
Outreach Director of Sustainability Studies, Department of Education Grants, La Sierra University, California, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Innovation Showcase

Theme

Sport and Health

KEYWORDS

MOTIVATION, RESILIENCE, SELF-DETERMINATION, PSYCHOLOGY, SUSTAINABILITY, DRIVE, HOLISTIC, GOAL, FRAMEWORK