Description

NAVIGATING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: FOSTERING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND INCLUSION WHILE PRESERVING CARIBBEAN TRADITIONS

"Carrying Capacity"

Introduction

Amidst the global push for sustainable tourism, the delicate balance between fostering community development, ensuring social inclusion, and preventing the gentrification of local cultures, particularly within the vibrant and diverse contexts of Caribbean islands, emerges as a critical concern. This conceptual study proposes a forward-looking exploration into sustainable tourism practices that aim to enhance community livelihoods, promote inclusivity, and actively preserve and celebrate Caribbean island traditions. This is increasingly urgent in the face of growing tourism demands and the pressing issue of carrying capacity. 

Recognizing the unique socio-cultural and ecological landscapes of the Caribbean, our approach is rooted in a theoretical framework emphasizing participatory development, cultural sustainability, and innovation inspired by local traditions. By synthesizing literature from a range of interdisciplinary fields, we propose a model for sustainable tourism development that integrates community-based tourism initiatives with heritage conservation efforts. This model aims to mitigate risks associated with gentrification and cultural dilution, while also addressing the urgent need to manage the carrying capacity of these islands as they reach their limits due to mass tourism. 

Case Studies: Curaçao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten

Focusing specifically on Curaçao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten, this study examines the critical decisions that these nations need to make in the wake of exceeding their tourism carrying capacities. As highlighted by Alberts (2020), Aruba and Sint Maarten have already surpassed their limits, leading to significant socio-economic and environmental challenges. The rapid and extensive growth of tourism in these islands has led to increased vulnerability, posing threats to both local ecosystems and cultural heritage. 

Importance of Local Knowledge Systems

This study underscores the importance of developing tourism in a manner that respects and integrates local knowledge systems, cultural expressions, and community governance structures. Leveraging Caribbean traditions as a cornerstone for tourism development, innovative strategies can ensure that local communities are not merely bystanders but active beneficiaries and contributors to the tourism value chain. This approach not only preserves cultural heritage but also fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment within the community. The need for inclusive policy frameworks that prioritize local voices and empower communities to take a leading role in tourism development projects is paramount. Caribbean nations must make critical decisions regarding sustainable tourism practices to prevent over-tourism and its detrimental effects on local ecosystems and communities. Fostering a collaborative ecosystem that aligns with the principles of equity, environmental stewardship, and cultural integrity, these policies can contribute to a more sustainable and just future for tourism in the region.

• Location: Departure from the University, lunch offered and transport back to the University in the afternoon for the Plenary Panel.
  
• Registration: Please make sure to Sign-up for the Case Study at the desk on the first day of the conference.