AI and Governance: A Comparative Analysis of Civic Participation, Social Equity, and Policy-Making in Developed and Developing Nations

Abstract

This research scrutinizes the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance by conducting a comparative analysis across both developed and developing nations. By examining AI’s impact on civic participation, social equity, and public policy in the United States, Germany, Japan, India, Brazil, and Kenya, this study seeks to loosen the complexities of AI implementation in diverse political and economic contexts. These nations were chosen for their contrasting governance structures and levels of AI adoption, providing a comprehensive view of how AI is reshaping governance on a global scale. The research employs a mixed-methods approach integrating secondary data analysis, literature review, and meta-analysis of existing case studies. This methodology allows the exploration of existing data that illustrates how AI influences governance dynamics, from enhancing democratic processes in established democracies to addressing equity challenges in emerging economies. Furthermore, the study extends its scope to global organizations like the United Nations, analyzing how AI policies at the international level influence national practices. The goal is to develop ethical frameworks that ensure AI aligns with principles of justice and equity, offering policy recommendations tailored to different political systems. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on AI’s potential to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and foster more inclusive and equitable governance worldwide.

Presenters

Leopoldino Jeronimo
Student, PhD in Political Science, Claremont Graduate University, California, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Civic and Political Studies

KEYWORDS

Artificial Intelligence, Governance, Civic Participation, Social Equity, Public Policy