Optimizing the Spatial Experience of Public Restrooms in India: A Study on Urban Public Spaces Exclusively for Women Working in Outdoor Occupations

Abstract

Public restrooms in India are poorly designed, unsanitary, and unsafe, especially for women who work outside. The functional and spatial requirements of restrooms for women employed in street selling, sanitation, and construction are examined in this research. Through primary research, including site analysis and user surveys, the paper identifies serious shortcomings in the present infrastructure. Nirama is a cutting-edge design concept that creates a hygienic and secure atmosphere by fusing rest places with sanitation. In order to enhance functionality while maintaining cultural sensitivity, the research places a strong emphasis on material choices, ergonomics, and accessibility. The final design offers a sustainable, approachable form that may be applied in urban residential settings. Additionally, an implementation plan is included in the paper, which examines potential partnerships with NGOs and municipal corporations for developing this restroom design.

Presenters

Vardhini Murari
Student, Design, PES UNIVERSITY, Karnataka, India

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design

KEYWORDS

INDIAN, PUBLIC, RESTROOMS, SUSTAINABLE, URBAN, SPATIAL, GENDER, EXCLUSIVE, HYGIENE, HEALTH