Nature Interpretation and Integrated Fire Management: A Climate Adaptation Strategy in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil

Abstract

Wildfires have become an increasing threat to biodiversity as climate change continues to advance. To protect the high-altitude grasslands of Itatiaia National Park (INP), part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Integrated Fire Management (IFM) has been adopted as an adaptive management tool. Studies conducted in the park indicate that controlled burns under specific conditions can mitigate the risk of large-scale wildfires while preserving these ecologically sensitive ecosystems. Recognizing the importance of communicating these practices, park managers proposed the development of an interpretive trail in the high-altitude zone to engage visitors, raising awareness about IFM and its role in addressing climate change. The methodology involved five steps: (1) defining the trail objectives based on the INP and IFM management plans; (2) conducting an interpretive inventory using a guided tour method along the trail with a park environmental analyst to identify five potential interpretation points; (3) analyzing interpretive resources to explore and synthesize the selected elements and define themes for each point; (4) determining the target audience; and (5) creating an interpretive script using accessible language and tailored communication strategies. The proposed trail script for visitors guides facilitates reflection on the ecological aspects of high-altitude grasslands and raises awareness of IFM’s role in preventing wildfires and conserving biodiversity. By connecting visitors with their natural surroundings and the park’s management strategies, this initiative bridges technical conservation practices, social engagement, and policy implementation, providing a scalable communication model for protected areas facing global climate challenges.

Presenters

Maria Eduarda Camilo Peixoto
Student, Master's in Forest Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Details

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Theme

Technical, Political, and Social Responses

KEYWORDS

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT, WILDFIRE, PROTECTED AREAS, ECOTOURISM