Climate Change and Variability-induced Resource-based Conflicts: The Case of the Issa, Ittu and Afar (Agro) Pastoralists of Eastern Ethiopia

Abstract

This study explores the link between climate change/variability and its adaptation/coping strategies with resource-based ethnic conflicts among the Afar, Issa-Somali and Ittu-Oromo ethnic groups. The qualitative data were collected from community leaders, ordinary members of the communities, and administrative and political bodies at various levels through one-on-one interviews, focus group discussions and field observations. The quantitative data were also collected through household survey from the randomly selected 128 households drawn from the three districts of Mieso-Mullu, Mieso and Amibara districts. The study shows that there is a causal relationship between resource scarcity impacted by climate change/variability and ethnic conflicts. The study reveals that the increasing nature of resource scarcity and environmental problems, and also the changing nature of ethnic diversity will aggravate the resource-based inter-ethnic conflicts.

Presenters

Bamlaku Tadesse Mengistu
Professor, Water and Land Resource Center and Institute for Peace and Security Studies, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Technical, Political, and Social Responses

KEYWORDS

EASTERN ETHIOPIA, ETHNIC CONFLICT, CLIMATE CHANGE, AFAR, ISSA, ITTU